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This fact sheet is
available in:
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 PDF files require a free reader. Download
a reader. This document was produced in cooperation with the Emergency
Management Division of the Washington State Military Department.
Radiation Exposure
One source of radiation exposure is a “dirty bomb.” A
dirty bomb is an explosive device combined with radioactive materials.
During any event that releases radiation, follow the recommendations of
authorities.
Stay inside
- Stay inside your home or office unless
otherwise instructed by authorities. Close the windows, turn off the
heating or air conditioning, and stay near the center of the building.
The blast may have spread radioactive materials in debris and smoke. By
staying inside you will reduce any potential exposure to airborne
radioactive material. Go to the basement if one is available.
Listen to the radio
- When you learn that radioactive materials
have been released near you—accidentally or intentionally—tune your
radio to the emergency broadcast network for instructions. Government
agencies will let you know how to protect yourself. Keep a
battery-powered radio handy in case electrical power goes out in your
area.
Follow instructions
- Do what experts advise. If told to
evacuate, do so promptly. Take items you will need for an extended
absence. Take prescription medicines, clothing, food, water and money.
Listen for news about the location of the radioactive cloud. Even if the
cloud has passed, radioactive contamination may have fallen on the
ground. Experts will recommend the best ways to safely leave the area.
If you suspect you are contaminated
- You should carefully remove your outer layer of clothing and put it
in a plastic bag. Take a warm shower. Use soap and shampoo to wash off
any radioactive materials. Place the sealed plastic bag in a room away
from people.
Seek help if needed
- Assistance centers will be set up as soon
as possible. Use the media or look on health department or emergency Web
sites for assistance center locations. If this information is not yet
available, go to a police or fire station located outside of the
affected area. If you were near the explosion or in the path of the
smoke cloud, tell the staff at the station or assistance center.
Watch what you eat
- Avoid drinking fresh milk or eating fruits
and vegetables grown in the affected area. Wait until the Department of
Health declares food and water safe to consume. Food stored in cans or
bags is safe to eat. Fresh food harvested before the radiation release
and stored inside is safe. Thoroughly rinse off containers before
opening.
DOH Pub 821-018
Revised - March 2008
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