Lab Test Menu

Pass Through Request

Specimen Pass Through Form

Please review all CDC submission requirements, including proper patient identifiers before shipping specimens to PHL.

How to Order a Lab Test

Use our online system to order your lab test.

  • First time users can enroll through email using the Sign Up button below.
  • If you already enrolled, use the Order a Lab Test button below.

Use the menu below for:

  • Specimen collection and shipping instructions
  • Specimen submission forms
  • Pre-approval requirements
  • Testing methodologies and frequencies
  • Turnaround times and contact information

To ensure that specimens meet laboratory acceptance criteria, please review all appropriate content prior to specimen submission.


Name Sort descending Updated Required form Specimen Collection and Submission Instructions Pre-approval Requirement Procedure, if applicable Methodology Testing Frequency Turnaround Time (business days) Comments Contact Footnotes Notifiable Conditions Info
Coliform Testing (Environmental)
Total and Fecal coliforms
10/14/2022

Coliform Testing (Environmental)

Pre-approval required.

 

Must be approved by Washington State Department of Health (DOH) Office of Communicable Disease Epidemiology (CDE) 206-418-5500.

Enumeration method based on the FDA Bacteriological Analytical Manual (BAM).

As needed upon request.

4-14 days

Testing performed only for outbreak investigations with DOH CDE approval.

Food Microbiology (206) 418-5442

Notifiable Conditions Overview
List of Notifiable Conditions (includes links to reporting forms, guidelines for public health investigations, and case definition)
Corynebacterium diphtheriae Culture
Corynediptheriae, Diptheria
06/01/2022

Corynebacterium diphtheriae Culture

Pre-approval required.

 

Healthcare providers (HCP) and laboratories must obtain pre-approval by contacting the Local Health Jurisdiction (LHJ) of the patient's county of residence.

 

LHJ staff must then notify Washington State Department of Health (DOH) Office of Communicable Disease Epidemiology (CDE) 206-418-5500.

Selective media will be used to isolate and identify C. diphtheriae from clinical specimens.

Daily, on regular business days

5-7 days

If Corynebacterium diphtheriae is isolated, the isolate will be forwarded to CDC for toxigenicity testing.

Special Bacteriology (206) 418-5452

Notifiable Conditions Overview
List of Notifiable Conditions (includes links to reporting forms, guidelines for public health investigations, and case definition)
Corynebacterium diphtheriae Identification
Corynediptheriae, Diptheria, C. diphtheriae confirmation
06/01/2022

Corynebacterium diphtheriae Identification

Pre-approval not required.

Corynebacterium diptheriae will be confirmed using traditional biochemicals and forwarded to CDC for toxigenicity testing.

Daily, on regular business days

3-5 days*

Special Bacteriology (206) 418-5452

* Turnaround times may be extended when an isolate must be submitted to another reference laboratory (e.g. CDC) for further characterization.

Notifiable Conditions Overview
List of Notifiable Conditions (includes links to reporting forms, guidelines for public health investigations, and case definition)
COVID-19
2019 Novel Coronavirus
05/06/2022

Pre-approval required.

Healthcare providers (HCP) and laboratories must obtain pre-approval by contacting the Local Health Jurisdiction (LHJ) of the patient's county of residence.
LHJ staff must then notify Washington State Department of Health (DOH) Office of Communicable Disease Epidemiology (CDE) 206-418-5500.

Real-time Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (rRT-PCR)

6 days per week

48 hours after approval and receipt of specimen

COVID-19 is an emerging condition. For details visit https://www.doh.wa.gov/Emergencies/Coronavirus

 

 

Washington State Department of Health (DOH) Office of Communicable Disease Epidemiology (CDE): 206-418-5500.

 

https://www.doh.wa.gov/AboutUs/PublicHealthSystem/LocalHealthJurisdictions

Notifiable Conditions Overview
List of Notifiable Conditions (includes links to reporting forms, guidelines for public health investigations, and case definition)
Coxiella burnetii, RT-PCR
Coxiella, Q fever
06/30/2022

Coxiella burnetii

Pre-approval required.

 

Contact the Local Health Jurisdiction (LHJ) of the patient's county of residence and Washington State Department of Health (DOH) Office of Communicable Disease Epidemiology (CDE) 206-418-5500.

Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (rRT-PCR); multiplexed nucleic acid based in vitro diagnostic test

Daily, on regular business days*

8 hours**

Bioterrorism (206) 418-5562

* Stat testing is available 24/7 for critical situations.
** Confirmation is performed at the Centers for Disease and Control (CDC).

Notifiable Conditions Overview
List of Notifiable Conditions (includes links to reporting forms, guidelines for public health investigations, and case definition)
Cryptosporidium/Giardia Confirmation
Cryptosporidium species, Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidiosis, Giardiasis
11/23/2022

Cryptosporidium/Giardia Confirmation

Pre-approval required.

Diagnostic Parasitology Services is provided only to the Local Health Jurisdictions (LHJ) and State Agencies.

All other laboratories must obtain pre-approval from the Parasitology Laboratory before shipping (206) 418-5469.

Formalin Ethyl Acetate Concentration procedure followed by Direct Fluorescent Antibody (DFA).

Weekly (testing days may vary depending on specimen submission)

2-5 days

Suspected organism must be documented on requisition form.

Parasitology (206) 418-5469

Notifiable Conditions Overview
List of Notifiable Conditions (includes links to reporting forms, guidelines for public health investigations, and case definition)
Cyclospora/Cystoisospora belli
Coccidia, Cyclospora, Cystoisospora belli
11/23/2022

Cyclospora/Cystoisospora belli

Formalin Ethyl Acetate Concentration procedure followed by Modified Acid Fast staining.

Weekly (testing days may vary depending on specimen submission)

2-5 days

Suspected organism must be documented on requisition form.

Parasitology (206) 418-5469

Notifiable Conditions Overview
List of Notifiable Conditions (includes links to reporting forms, guidelines for public health investigations, and case definition)
Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning
DSP, Dinophysis toxins, Lipophilic shellfish toxins, Biotoxin, Marine Toxin
03/30/2021

Contact the Shellfish Program to schedule testing and to obtain required form

Collection and Submission Instructions Shellfish Toxin Testing (PDF)

Instructional Video

Contact the Shellfish Program to schedule testing and to obtain required form

LC-MS/MS

Test is performed as needed

Within 24 hours of sample collection

Shellfish Related Illness: Questions concerning illness associated with eating shellfish should be directed either to the Local Health Jurisdiction or to the Office of Shellfish Program.

Marine Biotoxins Lab (206) 418-5441
Shellfish Program (360) 236-3328

Washington State Department of Health Shellfish Program

National Shellfish Sanitation Program

Notifiable Conditions Overview
List of Notifiable Conditions (includes links to reporting forms, guidelines for public health investigations, and case definition)
Ebola Virus 11/22/2022

Ebola Virus

Pre-approval required.

Contact the Local Health Jurisdiction (LHJ) of the patient's county of residence and Washington State Department of Health (DOH) Office of Communicable Disease Epidemiology (CDE) 206-418-5500.

Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (rRT-PCR); multiplexed nucleic acid based in vitro diagnostic test

As needed*

8-10 hours**

Bioterrorism (206) 418-5562

* Stat testing is available 24/7 for critical situations

**Confirmation is performed at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Notifiable Conditions Overview
List of Notifiable Conditions (includes links to reporting forms, guidelines for public health investigations, and case definition)
Enteric Pathogen Screen 10/03/2023

Enteric Pathogen Screen

Pre-approval required.

Healthcare providers (HCP) and laboratories must obtain pre-approval by contacting the Local Health Jurisdiction (LHJ) of the patient's county of residence.

LHJ staff must then notify Washington State Department of Health (DOH) Office of Communicable Disease Epidemiology (CDE) 206-418-5500.

All specimens will be analyzed via multiplex PCR. Positive Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC), Salmonella, Shigella, and Vibrio will be confirmed via traditional culture and biochemical methodology.

Daily, on regular business days

7-14 days

Enteric Bacteriology (206) 418-5456

Notifiable Conditions Overview
List of Notifiable Conditions (includes links to reporting forms, guidelines for public health investigations, and case definition)
Fastidious Bacterial Culture
Fastidious, Slow growing bacteria
06/01/2022

Fastidious Bacterial Culture

Pre-approval required.

 

Healthcare providers (HCP) and laboratories must obtain pre-approval by contacting the Local Health Jurisdiction (LHJ) of the patient's county of residence.

 

LHJ staff must then notify Washington State Department of Health (DOH) Office of Communicable Disease Epidemiology (CDE) 206-418-5500.

Fastidious bacteria will be isolated using selective and enrichment media and characterized using Gram staining and biochemical workup.

Daily, on regular business days

5-14 days*

Special Bacteriology (206) 418-5452

* Turnaround times may be extended when an isolate must be submitted to another reference laboratory (e.g. CDC) for further characterization.

Notifiable Conditions Overview
List of Notifiable Conditions (includes links to reporting forms, guidelines for public health investigations, and case definition)
Fastidious Bacterial Identification
Fastidious bacteria ID, Slow growing bacteria identification
06/01/2022

Fastidious Bacterial Identification

Pre-approval not required.

Fastidious bacteria identified using traditional biochemicals.

Daily, on regular business days

5-14 days*

Special Bacteriology (206) 418-5452

* Turnaround times may be extended when an isolate must be submitted to another reference laboratory (e.g. CDC) for further characterization.

Notifiable Conditions Overview
List of Notifiable Conditions (includes links to reporting forms, guidelines for public health investigations, and case definition)
Food Safety Screen (pH and Water Activity)
pH & Aw
10/14/2022

Food Safety Screen (pH and Water Activity)

Pre-approval required.

Healthcare providers (HCP) and laboratories must obtain pre-approval by contacting the Local Health Jurisdiction (LHJ) of the patient's county of residence.

LHJ staff must then notify Washington State Department of Health (DOH) Office of Communicable Disease Epidemiology (CDE) 206-418-5500 and the laboratory 206-418-5442 before shipment of specimens.

Food is tested directly by pH meter and water activity meter.

As needed upon request.

4-14 days

Please notify laboratory (206) 418-5442 before shipment of specimens.

Food Microbiology (206) 418-5442

Notifiable Conditions Overview
List of Notifiable Conditions (includes links to reporting forms, guidelines for public health investigations, and case definition)
Francisella tularensis
Tularemia, rabbit fever, deerfly fever
06/30/2022

Francisella tularensis

Pre-approval required.

 

Contact the Local Health Jurisdiction (LHJ) of the patient's county of residence and Washington State Department of Health (DOH) Office of Communicable Disease Epidemiology (CDE) 206-418-5500.

Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (rRT-PCR); multiplexed nucleic acid based in vitro diagnostic test

Daily, on regular business days*

8 hours**

Bioterrorism (206) 418-5562

* Stat testing is available 24/7 for critical situations.
** Results for confirmation have a an extended turnaround time (7 days).

Notifiable Conditions Overview
List of Notifiable Conditions (includes links to reporting forms, guidelines for public health investigations, and case definition)
Haemophilus influenzae Identification
Haemophilus serotyping
06/01/2022

Haemophilus influenzae Identification

Pre-approval not required.

Isolates are identified and biotyped using biochemicals and growth requirements. Isolates are serotyped.

Daily, on regular business days

3-7 days

Identification performed on Isolates from patients under 5 years old or invasive isolates only.

Special Bacteriology (206) 418-5452

Notifiable Conditions Overview
List of Notifiable Conditions (includes links to reporting forms, guidelines for public health investigations, and case definition)
Hantavirus
Hantavirus IgM/IgG Serology Test, SNV IgM, SNV IgG
02/16/2023

Hantavirus IgM/IgG Serology Test

Healthcare providers (HCP) and laboratories must obtain pre-approval by contacting the Local Health Jurisdiction (LHJ) of the patient's county of residence.

LHJ staff must then notify Washington State Department of Health (DOH) Office of Communicable Disease Epidemiology (CDE) 206-418-5500

Enzyme-Linked Immunoabsorbent Assay

As needed*

3 days**

Virology (206) 418-5458

* Stat testing is provided with prior approval by Department of Health Communicable Disease Epidemiology (for results on next business day).

** Results for additional testing have an extended turnaround time

Notifiable Conditions Overview
List of Notifiable Conditions (includes links to reporting forms, guidelines for public health investigations, and case definition)
HIV 1/ HIV 2 Differentiation Assay
Geenius
08/23/2022

HIV Differentiation

Bio-Rad Geenius HIV-1/HIV-2 Supplemental Assay

Monday-Friday, excluding holidays

1 day

If the HIV CMIA is positive on a serum, HIV-1/HIV-2 differentiation supplemental assay is performed.

(206) 418-5622

Notifiable Conditions Overview
List of Notifiable Conditions (includes links to reporting forms, guidelines for public health investigations, and case definition)
HIV, CMIA
HIV
08/23/2022

HIV-CMIA

Chemiluminescent Immunoassay (CMIA): Detection of HIV-I p24 antigen, antibody for HIV-I (group m and group o), and antibody for HIV-2 by Abbott Alinity

Monday-Friday, excluding holidays

2 business days

If the HIV CMIA is positive on a serum, HIV-1/HIV-2 differentiation assay is performed.
 

(206) 418-5622

Notifiable Conditions Overview
List of Notifiable Conditions (includes links to reporting forms, guidelines for public health investigations, and case definition)
Influenza, RT-PCR Diagnostic
Flu A PCR, Flu B PCR, Influenza PCR, H5, H1N1, Pandemic swine flu, H7, Avian influenza, novel influenza, influenza subtyping, influenza genotyping
04/15/2024

Influenza Diagnostic

Guidance for Medical Examiners 

Influenza Virus Testing at WAPHL

Pre-approval required under certain criteria.

Healthcare providers (HCP) and laboratories must obtain pre-approval by contacting the Local Health Jurisdiction (LHJ) of the patient's county of residence.

LHJ staff must then notify Washington State Department of Health (DOH) Office of Communicable Disease Epidemiology (CDE) 206-418-5500.

Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (rRT-PCR)

Three times per week (Monday, Wednesday, Friday)*

3 days**

Additional testing methodologies performed for influenza: culture and oseltamivir resistance.

Virology (206) 418-5458

* Stat testing is provided with prior approval by Department of Health Communicable Disease Epidemiology (turnaround time of 24 hours).
** Results for additional testing have an extended turnaround time.

Notifiable Conditions Overview
List of Notifiable Conditions (includes links to reporting forms, guidelines for public health investigations, and case definition)
Influenza, RT-PCR Surveillance
Flu A PCR, Flu B PCR, Influenza PCR, H5, H1N1, Pandemic swine flu, H7, Avian influenza, novel influenza, influenza subtyping, influenza genotyping, Surveillance, Sentinel, SARS-COV2
09/25/2023

Influenza Surveillance

Specimens are only accepted from surveillance laboratories (Sentinel Laboratories in WA)*.

Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (rRT-PCR)

Once every two weeks

Reports will be generated once a month in aggregate.

SARS-COVS testing performed on specimens with no previous known results.

Virology (206) 418-5458

Notifiable Conditions Overview
List of Notifiable Conditions (includes links to reporting forms, guidelines for public health investigations, and case definition)
Lead and Copper Testing in School Drinking Water 04/01/2021

Contact the "School Lead in Drinking Water Coordinator" regarding scheduling a site visit for sample collection and analysis.

For sampling requirments, see the EPA Lead and Copper Rule information

Collection and Submission Instructions Lead and Copper Testing (PDF)

Contact the "School Lead in Drinking Water Coordinator" for prior-approval and scheduling.

EPA method 200.8 (PDF)

Test is performed as needed

Within 10 business days of sample 
collection

See the EPA official government website for more information.  Also, you may call the "Safe Drinking Water Hotline" at: 1-800-426-4791

School Drinking Water Coordination, (360) 236-3248

"3 T's"  sampling protocol (PDF)

Notifiable Conditions Overview
List of Notifiable Conditions (includes links to reporting forms, guidelines for public health investigations, and case definition)
Legionella Environmental Testing
Legionnaires' Disease, ELITE, Pontiac Fever
02/04/2022

Legionella Environmental Sample Collection and Submission Instructions

Contact the WA EPH Program (360-236-3000) regarding sample collection, submission form, and shipment. 

Also see CDC sample collection guidance

Pre-approval required.

Must obtain pre-approval by contacting the Local Health Jurisdiction (LHJ). LHJ staff must then notify Washington State Department of Health (DOH) Office of Communicable Disease Epidemiology (CDE) 206-418-5500

 

Culture or RT-PCR

https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/labs/procedures-manual.html

various

RT-PCR within 2 business days
Culture within 14 business days

Questions concerning illness associated with Legionella should be directed to the local health jurisdiction  or to Communicable Disease Epidemiology, (206) 418-5500.

Laboratory email is envmicrolab@doh.wa.gov
Laboratory phone is 206-418-5489

ELITE Lab

https://wwwn.cdc.gov/elite/Public/MemberList.aspx

Notifiable Conditions Overview
List of Notifiable Conditions (includes links to reporting forms, guidelines for public health investigations, and case definition)
Legionella Identification
Legionnaire's Disease, Pontiac Fever
06/01/2022

Legionella Identification

Pre-approval not required.

Isolates identified using selective plating and latex agglutination or RT-PCR (Legionella species and/or Legionella pneumophila)

Daily, on regular business days.

3-14 days*

Special Bacteriology (206) 418-5452

* Turnaround times may be extended when an isolate must be submitted to another reference laboratory (e.g. CDC) for further characterization.

Notifiable Conditions Overview
List of Notifiable Conditions (includes links to reporting forms, guidelines for public health investigations, and case definition)
Legionella Species Culture (Clinical)
Legionella culture, Legionnaire's Disease, Pontiac Fever
06/01/2022

Legionella Species Culture (Clinical)

Pre-approval not required.

All specimens will be tested using Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). Positive RT-PCR specimens are cultured and suspicious colonies are tested by latex agglutination or RT-PCR.

Daily, on regular business days.

7-14 days*

* Turnaround times may be extended when an isolate must be submitted to another reference laboratory (e.g. CDC) for further characterization

Special Bacteriology (206) 418-5452

Notifiable Conditions Overview
List of Notifiable Conditions (includes links to reporting forms, guidelines for public health investigations, and case definition)
Listeria Identification
Listeriosis, Listeria monocytogenes
06/01/2022

Listeria Identification

Pre-approval not required.

Isolates are identified using biochemicals.

Daily, on regular business days

3-5 days

Special Bacteriology (206) 418-5452

Notifiable Conditions Overview
List of Notifiable Conditions (includes links to reporting forms, guidelines for public health investigations, and case definition)